定义:CPI为消费者物价指数,是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标,通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。CPI是对一个固定的消费品篮子价格的衡量,主要反映消费者支付商品和劳务的价格变化情况,以百分比变化为表达形式。
CPI-PPI的差值反映的是企业盈利增长情况:通过实证研究发现,CPI-PPI对于工业企业利润有较强的领先作用。CPI-PPI指标也与经济整体增长速度呈较强的相关性。CPI-PPI的差值越小,也就是CPI-PPI指标走势向下,说明企业经营成本增加,企业利润被压缩,企业利润增长速度下降,经济增长趋缓;CPI-PPI的差值越大,也就是CPI-PPI指标走势往上,说明企业利润在反弹,企业利润增长速度上升,经济增长动力强劲。 从研究中发现,股市涨跌与企业盈利增长趋势线基本吻合,区别只是涨跌幅度。当处于企业盈利增长上升期时,股市表现为上涨;而当企业盈利增长处于回落期时,股市无一例外均为下跌。CPI-PPI指标反映的正是企业盈利增长情况,因此,CPI-PPI指标对于股市涨跌有领先作用。
月份 | 全国 | 城市 | 农村 | ||||||
指数值 | 同比增长 | 累计值 | 指数值 | 同比增长 | 累计值 | 指数值 | 同比增长 | 累计值 | |
2024-02 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 100.00 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 100.00 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 99.80 |
2024-01 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 |
2023-12 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.20 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.30 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.10 |
2023-11 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.30 | 99.60 | -0.40% | 100.30 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 100.10 |
2023-10 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.40 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 100.40 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.20 |
2023-09 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.40 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.50 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.30 |
2023-08 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.50 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.50 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.30 |
2023-07 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.50 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.60 | 99.40 | -0.60% | 100.40 |
2023-06 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.70 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.70 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 100.60 |
2023-05 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.80 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.80 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.80 |
2023-04 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 101.00 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 101.00 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.90 |
2023-03 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 101.30 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 101.30 | 100.60 | 0.60% | 101.20 |
2024-02 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 100.00 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 100.00 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 99.80 |
2024-01 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 99.20 |
2023-12 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.20 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.30 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.10 |
2023-11 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.30 | 99.60 | -0.40% | 100.30 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 100.10 |
2023-10 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.40 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 100.40 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 100.20 |
2023-09 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.40 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.50 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.30 |
2023-08 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.50 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.50 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.30 |
2023-07 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 100.50 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 100.60 | 99.40 | -0.60% | 100.40 |
2023-06 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.70 | 100.00 | 0.00% | 100.70 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 100.60 |
2023-05 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.80 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.80 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.80 |
2023-04 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 101.00 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 101.00 | 100.10 | 0.10% | 100.90 |
2023-03 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 101.30 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 101.30 | 100.60 | 0.60% | 101.20 |
2023-02 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.50 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.60 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.50 |
2023-01 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 |
2022-12 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 |
2022-11 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 102.00 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 102.00 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 102.00 |
2022-10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.00 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 102.00 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.00 |
2022-09 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.00 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.00 | 103.10 | 3.10% | 102.00 |
2022-08 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 101.90 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 101.90 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 101.80 |
2022-07 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 101.80 | 102.60 | 2.60% | 101.90 | 103.00 | 3.00% | 101.70 |
2022-06 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 101.70 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 101.70 | 102.60 | 2.60% | 101.50 |
2022-05 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 101.50 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 101.60 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 101.20 |
2022-04 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 101.40 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 101.50 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 101.00 |
2022-03 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.10 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 101.20 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 100.70 |
2022-02 | 100.90 | 0.90% | 100.90 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.10 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 100.50 |
2022-01 | 100.90 | 0.90% | 100.90 | 101.10 | 1.10% | 101.10 | 100.40 | 0.40% | 100.40 |
2021-12 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 100.90 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 101.00 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 100.70 |
2021-11 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 100.90 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 100.90 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 100.60 |
2021-10 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 100.70 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 100.80 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 100.50 |
2021-09 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 100.60 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 100.70 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 100.40 |
2021-08 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 100.60 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 100.70 | 100.30 | 0.30% | 100.40 |
2021-07 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 100.60 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 100.60 | 100.40 | 0.40% | 100.40 |
2021-06 | 101.10 | 1.10% | 100.50 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 100.60 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 100.40 |
2021-05 | 101.30 | 1.30% | 100.40 | 101.40 | 1.40% | 100.40 | 101.10 | 1.10% | 100.40 |
2021-04 | 100.90 | 0.90% | 100.20 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 100.20 | 100.70 | 0.70% | 100.20 |
2021-03 | 100.40 | 0.40% | 100.00 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 99.90 | 100.40 | 0.40% | 100.00 |
2021-02 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 99.70 | 99.80 | -0.20% | 99.70 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 99.90 |
2021-01 | 99.70 | -0.30% | 99.70 | 99.60 | -0.40% | 99.60 | 99.90 | -0.10% | 99.90 |
2020-12 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 102.50 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 102.30 | 100.20 | 0.20% | 103.00 |
2020-11 | 99.50 | -0.50% | 102.70 | 99.60 | -0.40% | 102.50 | 99.20 | -0.80% | 103.30 |
2020-10 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 103.00 | 100.50 | 0.50% | 102.80 | 100.40 | 0.40% | 103.70 |
2020-09 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 103.30 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 103.10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 104.10 |
2020-08 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 103.50 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 103.20 | 103.20 | 3.20% | 104.40 |
2020-07 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 103.70 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 103.40 | 103.70 | 3.70% | 104.50 |
2020-06 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 103.80 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 103.60 | 103.20 | 3.20% | 104.70 |
2020-05 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 104.10 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 103.80 | 103.00 | 3.00% | 105.00 |
2020-04 | 103.30 | 3.30% | 104.50 | 103.00 | 3.00% | 104.20 | 104.00 | 4.00% | 105.50 |
2020-03 | 104.30 | 4.30% | 104.90 | 104.00 | 4.00% | 104.60 | 105.30 | 5.30% | 105.90 |
2020-02 | 105.20 | 5.20% | 105.30 | 104.80 | 4.80% | 105.00 | 106.30 | 6.30% | 106.30 |
2020-01 | 105.40 | 5.40% | 105.40 | 105.10 | 5.10% | 105.10 | 106.30 | 6.30% | 106.30 |
2019-12 | 104.50 | 4.50% | 102.90 | 104.20 | 4.20% | 102.80 | 105.30 | 5.30% | 103.20 |
2019-11 | 104.50 | 4.50% | 102.80 | 104.20 | 4.20% | 102.70 | 105.50 | 5.50% | 103.00 |
2019-10 | 103.80 | 3.80% | 102.60 | 103.50 | 3.50% | 102.50 | 104.60 | 4.60% | 102.80 |
2019-09 | 103.00 | 3.00% | 102.50 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.40 | 103.60 | 3.60% | 102.60 |
2019-08 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.40 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.40 | 103.10 | 3.10% | 102.40 |
2019-07 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.30 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.30 | 102.90 | 2.90% | 102.30 |
2019-06 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.20 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.20 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.20 |
2019-05 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.20 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.20 | 102.80 | 2.80% | 102.20 |
2019-04 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.00 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.00 | 102.60 | 2.60% | 102.00 |
2019-03 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 101.80 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 101.90 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 101.80 |
2019-02 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.60 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.60 | 101.40 | 1.40% | 101.50 |
2019-01 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.70 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.80 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.70 |
2018-12 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 |
2018-11 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.10 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.10 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.10 |
2018-10 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.10 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.10 | 102.60 | 2.60% | 102.10 |
2018-09 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.10 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 102.10 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.00 |
2018-08 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 |
2018-07 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.00 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.00 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 101.90 |
2018-06 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.00 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.90 |
2018-05 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.00 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.90 |
2018-04 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.10 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.10 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.90 |
2018-03 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.20 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.00 |
2018-02 | 102.90 | 2.90% | 102.20 | 103.00 | 3.00% | 102.20 | 102.70 | 2.70% | 102.10 |
2018-01 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 |
2017-12 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.60 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.70 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.30 |
2017-11 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.50 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.60 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.20 |
2017-10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.50 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.60 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.20 |
2017-09 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 101.50 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.60 | 101.40 | 1.40% | 101.10 |
2017-08 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.50 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.60 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.10 |
2017-07 | 101.40 | 1.40% | 101.40 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.00 |
2017-06 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.40 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.50 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.00 |
2017-05 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.40 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.50 | 101.10 | 1.10% | 101.10 |
2017-04 | 101.20 | 1.20% | 101.40 | 101.30 | 1.30% | 101.50 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 101.10 |
2017-03 | 100.90 | 0.90% | 101.40 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.50 | 100.60 | 0.60% | 101.10 |
2017-02 | 100.80 | 0.80% | 101.70 | 100.90 | 0.90% | 101.80 | 100.60 | 0.60% | 101.40 |
2017-01 | 102.50 | 2.50% | 102.50 | 102.60 | 2.60% | 102.60 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.20 |
2016-12 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.00 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 101.90 |
2016-11 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 101.90 |
2016-10 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.00 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.00 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.80 |
2016-09 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.00 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 102.00 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 101.80 |
2016-08 | 101.30 | 1.30% | 102.00 | 101.40 | 1.40% | 102.00 | 101.00 | 1.00% | 101.90 |
2016-07 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.10 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 102.10 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 102.00 |
2016-06 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 | 101.90 | 1.90% | 102.10 |
2016-05 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 102.10 | 102.00 | 2.00% | 102.20 | 102.10 | 2.10% | 102.10 |
2016-04 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.20 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.20 | 102.40 | 2.40% | 102.10 |
2016-03 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.10 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.10 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 102.00 |
2016-02 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.00 | 102.30 | 2.30% | 102.10 | 102.20 | 2.20% | 101.90 |
2016-01 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.80 | 101.80 | 1.80% | 101.80 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 |
2015-12 | 101.60 | 1.60% | 101.40 | 101.70 | 1.70% | 101.50 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.30 |
2015-11 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.40 | 101.50 | 1.50% | 101.50 | 101.30 | 1.30% | 101.30 |